I-International Air Transport
1: Umthumeli
1: Gcwalisa ifayela le-elekthronikhi lokuthumela, okungukuthi, imininingwane enemininingwane yezimpahla: igama lezimpahla, inombolo yezingcezu, isisindo, usayizi wesitsha, igama, ikheli, inombolo yocingo, isikhathi sokuthunyelwa kwendawo kanye umthumeli wendawo, igama, inombolo yocingo kanye nekheli lomthumeli.
2: Idatha edingekayo yesimemezelo samasiko:
A: Uhlu, inkontileka, i-invoyisi, imanuwali, ishidi lokuqinisekisa, njll.
B: Gcwalisa amandla esimemezelo sommeli, vala bese uvala incwadi engenalutho ukuze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ngesikhathi senqubo yesimemezelo, bese uyithumela kumenzeli wempahla okhishiwe noma i-custom broker ukuze isingathwe.
C: Qinisekisa ukuthi likhona yini ilungelo lokungenisa nokuthekelisa nokuthi ingabe isabelo siyadingeka emikhiqizweni.
D: Ngokwendlela yohwebo, imibhalo engenhla noma amanye amadokhumenti adingekayo azonikezwa umthumeli wezimpahla othunyiwe noma umdayisi wempahla ukuze aphathwe.
3: Ukufuna Ama-Freight Forwarders: abathumeli bakhululekile ukukhetha abathumeli bempahla, kodwa kufanele bakhethe ama-ejensi afanelekayo ngokwezilinganiso zempahla, izinsizakalo, amandla abathumeli bempahla kanye nezinkonzo zangemuva kokuthengisa.
4: Uphenyo: xoxisana ngenani lempahla nomthumeli wempahla okhethiwe. Izinga lentengo yezokuthutha emoyeni lihlukaniswe:MN+45+100+300+500+1000
Ngenxa yamasevisi ahlukene ahlinzekwa yizinkampani zezindiza, amanani okuthutha kubathumeli bempahla nawo ahlukile. Ngokuvamile, ukuphakama kwezinga lesisindo, intengo izoba ngcono kakhulu.
2: Inkampani ethumela impahla
1: Incwadi yokugunyazwa: ngemva kokuba umthumeli kanye ne-ejenti yezimpahla enqume inani lentengo yokuthutha kanye nezimo zesevisi, umenzeli wezimpahla uzonikeza umthumeli incwadi engenalutho “yesigunyazo sokuthunyelwa kwempahla”, futhi umthumeli uzogcwalisa ngeqiniso le ncwadi yokugunyaza futhi i-imeyili noma uyibuyisele kumsebenzeli wezimpahla.
2: Ukuhlolwa kwempahla: i-ejenti yezimpahla izohlola ukuthi okuqukethwe kwamandla ommeli kuphelele yini (okungaphelele noma okungajwayelekile kuzokwenezelwa), kuqonde ukuthi izimpahla zidinga ukuhlolwa, futhi isize ekuphatheni izimpahla ezidinga ukulungiswa. ihlolwe.
3: Ukubhuka: ngokuvumelana "namandla ommeli" womthumeli, umthumeli wempahla u-oda isikhala esivela endizeni (noma umthumeli angaqoka inkampani yezindiza), futhi aqinisekise indiza nolwazi olufanele ekhasimendeni.
4: thatha izimpahla
Impe ngokunembile.
B: Ukwamukela izimpahla ngomthumeli wempahla: umthumeli uzohlinzeka umthumeli wezimpahla ngekheli elithile lokwamukela, umuntu okuxhunyanwa naye, inombolo yocingo, isikhathi nolunye ulwazi olufanele ukuze aqinisekise ukugcinwa kwempahla ngesikhathi.
5: Ukukhokhwa kwezindleko zokuhamba: zombili izinhlangothi zizonquma ukuthi zingakayitholi nini impahla:
Inkokhelo yangaphambili: inkokhelo yasendaweni ekukhokhweni: inkokhelo ngendawo oya kuyo
6: Imodi yezokuthutha: okuqondile, emoyeni ukuya emoyeni, emoyeni wasolwandle kanye nezokuthutha komoya wasemhlabeni.
7: Ukwakheka kwempahla: ukuthuthwa kwempahla emoyeni (kuncike esilinganisweni sezimpahla okuxoxiswene ngazo ngumthumeli kanye nomthumeli), imali yokulayisha impahla, imali yokungena endlini, imali yemibhalo, inhlawulo yamafutha engeziwe kanye nobungozi bempi (ngokuya ngezindleko zendiza), imali yokusingatha indawo esiteshini sempahla, kanye nezinye izinkokhelo ezihlukahlukene ezingase zenziwe ngenxa yempahla ehlukene.
3: Isikhumulo sezindiza / isikhumulo sezindiza
1. Izibalo: lapho izimpahla zilethwa esiteshini esithintekayo sempahla, umthumeli wezimpahla uzobhala ilebula eyinhloko kanye nelebula elincane ngokwenombolo ye-waybill yenkampani yezindiza, futhi ayinamathisele ezimpahleni, ukuze kube lula ukukhonjwa komnikazi, umthumeli wempahla, isiteshi sempahla, intela, inkampani yezindiza, ukuhlolwa kwempahla kanye nothunyelelwa esikhumulweni semikhumbi lapho kusuka khona nalapho uya khona.
2. Ukukala: izimpahla ezinelebula zizonikezwa esiteshini sezimpahla ukuze zihlolwe ukuphepha, kukalwe, futhi kukalwe usayizi wezimpahla ukuze kubalwe isisindo sevolumu. Khona-ke isiteshi sempahla sizobhala isisindo sangempela nesisindo sevolumu yazo zonke izimpahla "kuhlu lokungena nesisindo", isitembu "uphawu lokuhlola ukuphepha", "uphawu lomkhumbi olutholwayo" futhi lusayinele ukuqinisekiswa.
3. Umthethosivivinywa wokulayisha impahla: ngokohlu "lwezikali" lwesiteshi sempahla, umthumeli wempahla uzofaka yonke idatha yempahla ku-waybill yomoya yenkampani yezindiza.
4. Ukuphatha okukhethekile: ngenxa yokubaluleka nobungozi bezimpahla, kanye nemikhawulo yokuthumela (njengobukhulu, ukukhuluphala, njll.), indawo yokugcina impahla izodinga omele inkampani yenethiwekhi ukuthi abuyekeze futhi asayine ukuze athole imiyalelo ngaphambi kokugcinwa kwempahla.
4: Ukuhlolwa Kwempahla
1: Amadokhumenti: umthumeli kufanele akhiphe uhlu, i-invoyisi, inkontileka kanye nokugunyazwa kokuhlolwa (okuhlinzekwe umthengisi wempahla noma umthumeli wezimpahla)
2: Yenza isikhathi sokubonana nokuhlolwa kwempahla ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.
3: Ukuhlola: I-Commodity Inspection Bureau izothatha amasampula ezimpahla noma izihlole esizeni ukuze yenze iziphetho zokucwaningwa kwamabhuku.
4: Ukukhishwa: ngemva kokuphumelela ukuhlolwa, I-Commodity Inspection Bureau izokwenza isitifiketi "kwincwadi yesicelo sokuhlolwa".
I-5: Ukuhlolwa kwempahla kuzokwenziwa ngokwemibandela yokuqondisa "yekhodi yempahla" yezimpahla ezihlukahlukene.
5: I-Customs broker
1: Ukwamukela nokulethwa kwamadokhumenti: ikhasimende lingakhetha umdayisi wempahla noma liphathise umthumeli wezimpahla ukuthi amemezele, kodwa kunoma yikuphi, zonke izinto zokumenyezelwa kwentela ezilungiselelwe umthumeli, kanye "neshidi lokukala" lesiteshi sempahla, futhi incwadi yokuqala yencwadi yendiza yendiza izonikezwa kumdayisi wezimpahla ngesikhathi, ukuze kube lula ukumenyezelwa kwempahla ephumayo ngesikhathi kanye nokukhishwa kwempahla ngaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nokuthuthwa kwezimpahla.
2: Ngaphambi kokungena: ngokwala maphepha angenhla, ibhange lesimemezelo sentela lizolungisa futhi lithuthukise yonke imibhalo yesimemezelo sentela, lifake imininingwane ohlelweni lwentela, futhi liqhube ukuhlolwa kwangaphambili.
3: Isimemezelo: ngemva kokuphasiswa kokurekhodwa kwangaphambili, inqubo yesimemezelo esisemthethweni ingenziwa, futhi yonke imibhalo ingathunyelwa kuCustoms ukuze ibuyekezwe.
4: Isikhathi sokudiliva: ngokwesikhathi sendiza: imibhalo yempahla ezomenyezelwa emini izonikezwa umthengisi wempahla ngaphambi kuka-10:00 ekuseni; amadokhumenti ezimpahla azomenyezelwa ntambama azonikezwa umthengisi wempahla ephumayo ngokushesha ngaphambi kuka-15:00 pm Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzokwandisa umthwalo wokumemezela isivinini somthengisi wezimpahla, futhi kungase kubangele ukuthi izimpahla zingangeni endizeni elindelekile. .
6: Amasiko
1: Ukubuyekeza: amasiko azobuyekeza izimpahla namadokhumenti ngokuya ngedatha yesimemezelo senkambiso.
2: Ukuhlola: ukuhlola indawo noma ukuzihlola ngabathumeli bempahla (ngobungozi babo).
3: Intela: ngokohlobo lwezimpahla,
