Izithuthi zoMoya zaMazwe ngaMazwe

1: Umthumeli

I-1: Gcwalisa ifayile ye-elektroniki yokuthumela, oko kukuthi, iinkcukacha ezicacileyo zempahla: igama lempahla, inani leenqununu, ubunzima, ubukhulu besitya, igama, idilesi, inombolo yomnxeba, ixesha lokuthunyelwa kwendawo kunye umthumeli wendawo, igama, inombolo yomnxeba kunye nedilesi yomthumeli.

2: Idatha yesibhengezo sezithethe ezifunekayo:

A: Uluhlu, ikhontrakthi, i-invoyisi, i-manual, iphepha lokuqinisekisa, njl.

B: Gcwalisa i-declaration power of attorney, utywine kwaye utywine unobumba ongenanto ukuze wenze i-backup ngexesha lenkqubo yokubhengeza, kwaye uyingenise kwi-arhente yempahla ethunyelweyo okanye i-customer broker ukuze iphathwe.

C: Qinisekisa ukuba likhona na ilungelo lokungenisa elizweni kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nokuba iquota iyafuneka na kwiimveliso.

D: Ngokwendlela yorhwebo, la maxwebhu angentla okanye amanye amaxwebhu ayimfuneko aya kunikezelwa kumthumeli wempahla othunyiweyo okanye i-custos broker ukuba iwaphathe.

3: Ukukhangela iiFreight Forwarders: abathumeli bakhululekile ukukhetha abathumeli bempahla, kodwa kufuneka bakhethe ii-arhente ezifanelekileyo ngokwemilinganiselo yomthwalo, iinkonzo, amandla abathumeli bempahla kunye neenkonzo zokuthengisa emva kokuthengisa.

4: Uphando: thetha-thethana ngezinga lomthwalo kunye nomthumeli wempahla okhethiweyo. Inqanaba lexabiso lezothutho lomoya lahlulwe ngokwe:MN+45+100+300+500+1000

Ngenxa yeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo ezibonelelwa ngeenqwelo-moya, amaxabiso othutho kubathuthi bempahla nawo ahlukile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, okukhona inqanaba lobunzima liphezulu, kokukhona ixabiso liya kuba lihle.

2: Inkampani yokuthumela iimpahla

I-1: Ileta yogunyaziso: emva kokuba umthumeli kunye ne-arhente yezothutho inqume ixabiso lokuthutha kunye neemeko zenkonzo, i-arhente yezothutho iya kunika umthumeli "incwadi yesigunyaziso sokuthunyelwa kwempahla", kwaye umthumeli uya kugcwalisa ngokunyanisekileyo kule leta yesigunyaziso kwaye imeyile okanye uyibuyisele kumenzeli wempahla.

I-2: Ukuhlolwa kwempahla: i-arhente yezothutho iya kukhangela ukuba ngaba iziqulatho zamandla egqwetha zigqityiwe (ezingaphelelanga okanye ezingekho phantsi kuya kongezwa), ukuqonda ukuba iimpahla kufuneka zihlolwe, kwaye uncedise ekuphatheni iimpahla ezifunekayo ihlolwe.

I-3: Ukubhukisha: ngokwe-consignor's "power of attorney" yomthumeli, umthumeli wempahla uyala indawo kwi-airline (okanye umthumeli unokumisela i-airline), kwaye iqinisekisa indiza kunye nolwazi olufanelekileyo kumthengi.

4:chola iimpahla

A: Ukuhanjiswa ngokwakho ngumthumeli: umthumeli wempahla uya kunika umthumeli iphepha lokungeniswa kwempahla kunye nomzobo wendawo yokugcina impahla, ebonisa inombolo yomphathi womoya, inombolo yomnxeba, idilesi yokuhanjiswa, ixesha, njl. njl. ngokuchanekileyo.

B: Ukufumana iimpahla ngomthumeli wempahla: umthumeli uya kubonelela umthumeli wempahla ngedilesi ethile yokufumana, umntu woqhagamshelwano, inombolo yomnxeba, ixesha kunye nolunye ulwazi olufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwempahla ngexesha.

5: Ukuhlawulwa kweendleko zokuhamba: omabini amaqela aya kugqiba xa engakhange azifumane iimpahla:

Ukuhlawula kwangaphambili: intlawulo yendawo kwintlawulo: intlawulo yendawo

I-6: Imo yezothutho: ngqo, i-air-to-air, i-air air kunye ne-air land transportation.

7: Ukwakhiwa kwempahla: uthutho lomoya (ngokuxhomekeke kwixabiso lomthwalo ekuxoxiswene ngalo ngumthumeli kunye nomthumeli), intlawulo yomthwalo wempahla, umrhumo wokukhutshwa kwempahla, umrhumo woxwebhu, iintlawulo zepetroli kunye nomngcipheko wemfazwe (ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlawulo zeenqwelo-moya), umrhumo wokuphatha umhlaba wesikhululo sempahla, kunye nezinye iintlawulo eziziintlobo ngeentlobo ezinokuthi zenziwe ngenxa yomthwalo owahlukileyo.

3: Isikhululo seenqwelomoya / isikhululo senqwelomoya

1. Ukubala: xa iimpahla zisiwa kwisikhululo sempahla esifanelekileyo, umthumeli wempahla uya kwenza ileyibhile engundoqo kunye nencanyana ngokwenombolo ye-waybill yenkampani yenqwelo-moya, kwaye ayincamathisele kwimpahla, ukwenzela ukuba kube lula ukuchongwa komnini; umthumeli wempahla, isikhululo sempahla, izithuthi, inqwelomoya, ukuhlolwa kwempahla yorhwebo kunye nomthumeli kwizibuko lokusuka nendawo ekuyiwa kulo.

2. UkuWayisha: iimpahla ezinelebhile ziya kunikezelwa kwisikhululo sempahla ukuze zihlolwe ukhuseleko, umlinganiselo, kunye nokulinganisa ubungakanani bempahla ukubala ubunzima bomthamo. Emva koko isikhululo sempahla siya kubhala obona bunzima kunye nobunzima bomthamo weempahla zizonke "kuluhlu lokungena kunye neweighing", isitampu "security inspection seal", "seal seal receivable" kunye nokusayinela isiqinisekiso.

3. Ibhili yokulayishwa: ngokoluhlu “loluhlu lokuweyisha” lwesikhululo sempahla, umthumeli wempahla uya kungenisa yonke idatha yempahla kwi-waybill yomoya yenqwelo-moya.

4. Ukuphathwa okukhethekileyo: ngenxa yokubaluleka kunye nobungozi beempahla, kunye nezithintelo zokuthumela (ezifana nokugqithisa, ukugqithisa, ukugqithisa, njl.), i-terminal ye-cargo iya kufuna ukuba ummeli we-carrier ahlolisise kwaye asayine imiyalelo ngaphambi kokugcinwa kwempahla.

4: Ukuhlolwa kweMpahla

1: Amaxwebhu: umthumeli kufuneka akhuphe uluhlu, i-invoyisi, isivumelwano kunye nesigunyaziso sokuhlola (esinikezelwe ngumthengisi wempahla okanye umthumeli wempahla)

2: Yenza idinga kunye nokuhlolwa kwempahla ngexesha lokuhlolwa.

3: Uhlolo: I-Bureau yoHlolo lweMpahla iyakuthatha iisampulu zeempahla okanye izivavanye kwisiza ukwenza izigqibo zophicotho.

I-4: Ukukhutshwa: emva kokuphumelela ukuhlolwa, i-Bureau yokuhlola i-Commodity iya kwenza isatifikethi "kwileta yesicelo sokuhlola".

I-5: Ukuhlolwa kwempahla kuya kwenziwa ngokwemiqathango yokulawula "ikhowudi yempahla" yeempahla ezahlukeneyo.

5: Umthengisi weCustoms

I-1: Ukufumana kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamaxwebhu: umthengi unokukhetha umthengisi we-customs okanye uphathise umthumeli wempahla ukuba avakalise, kodwa kuyo nayiphi na imeko, zonke izinto zokubhengezwa kwamasiko ezilungiselelwe ngumthumeli, kunye "nephepha lokulinganisa" lesikhululo sempahla, kunye nephepha lomoya eliyintsusa lenqwelo moya liya kugqithiselwa kumthengisi wempahla ngexesha, ukuze kube lula ukubhengezwa kwempahla ngexesha kwangexesha kunye nokukhutshwa kwangaphambili kunye nokuthuthwa kwempahla.

I-2: Ukungena kwangaphambili: ngokwala maxwebhu angentla, ibhanki ye-custos declaration iya kulungisa kwaye iphucule onke amaxwebhu e-custos declaration, ifake idatha kwi-customs system, kwaye iqhube ukuhlolwa kwangaphambili.

I-3: Isibhengezo: emva kokuba ukurekhodwa kwangaphambili kudluliselwe, inkqubo yokubhengezwa ngokusemthethweni inokwenziwa, kwaye onke amaxwebhu angangeniswa kwi-Customs ukuze ahlaziywe.

4: Ixesha lokuhanjiswa: ngokwexesha lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya: amaxwebhu omthwalo aza kubhengezwa emini emaqanda aya kunikezelwa kumthengisi wempahla ephumayo mva nje phambi kwentsimbi ye-10:00 kusasa; amaxwebhu emithwalo aya kubhengezwa emva kwemini aya kunikelwa kumthengisi wempahla yempahla mva nje phambi kwentsimbi ye-15:00 pm Ngaphandle koko, iya kwandisa umthwalo wesantya sokubhengezwa somthengisi wempahla, kwaye inokubangela ukuba iimpahla zingangeni kwinqwelomoya elindelekileyo. .

6: Izithethe

I-1: Uphononongo: amasiko aya kuphonononga iimpahla kunye namaxwebhu ngokwedatha yokubhengezwa kwamasiko.

2: Ukuhlolwa: ukujonga indawo okanye ukuzihlola ngabathumeli bempahla (ngomngcipheko wabo).

3: Irhafu: ngokohlobo lwempahla,