Falanqaynta: Saamaynta joojinta dookhyada ganacsiga ee 32 waddan ee Shiinaha | Nidaamka Dookhyada Guud | Daawaynta Umadda Ugu Fadliga Badan | Dhaqaalaha Shiinaha

[Epoch Times Noofambar 04, 2021](Waraysiyo iyo warbixino ay siiyeen weriyeyaasha Epoch Times Luo Ya iyo Long Tengyun) Laga bilaabo Disembar 1, 32 waddan oo ay ku jiraan Midowga Yurub, Ingiriiska iyo Kanada ayaa si rasmi ah u joojiyay daawaynta GSP ee Shiinaha. Khubarada qaar ayaa aaminsan in tani ay sabab u tahay in reer galbeedka ay ka hortagayaan ganacsiga cadaalad darada ah ee CCP, isla markaana, ay sidoo kale ka dhigi doonto dhaqaalaha Shiinaha inuu galo isbedel gudaha ah iyo cadaadis weyn oo ka yimaada cudurka faafa.

Maamulka Guud ee Kastamka ee Xisbiga Shuuciga ee Shiinaha ayaa soo saaray ogeysiis 28-kii Oktoobar isagoo sheegaya in laga soo bilaabo Diseembar 1, 2021, 32 waddan oo ay ku jiraan Midowga Yurub, Ingiriiska, iyo Kanada aysan mar dambe siin doonin Shiinaha GSP dookhyada tacriifadaha, iyo kastamku ma bixin doono Bixinta shahaadooyinka GSP ee asalka ah oo dheer. (Foomka A). Xisbiga Shuuciga Shiinaha ayaa si rasmi ah u sheegay in "qalin-jabinta" ee ka soo baxday GSP-da dalal badan ay caddaynayso in alaabta Shiinaha ay leeyihiin heerar tartan ah.

Nidaamka Xulashada Guud (Generalized System of Preferences, GSP) waa dhimis tacriifeed aad u wanaagsan oo ku saleysan heerka ugu-roon ee canshuurta qaranka ee la siiyo wadamada soo koraya (wadamada ka faa'iideysanaya) ee wadamada horumaray (wadamada faa'iidada leh) ee ganacsiga caalamiga ah.

Khubaro ku sugan 32 dal oo baajiyay daawaynta loo dhan yahay ee Shiinaha: waa arrin dabcan

Lin Xiangkai, oo ah borofisar ka tirsan Waaxda Dhaqaalaha ee Jaamacadda Qaranka Taiwan, ayaa tan u qaatay si run ah, “Ugu horreyntii, CCP waxay ku faani jirtay kororka awood weyn sannadihii la soo dhaafay. Sidaa darteed, xoogga warshadaha iyo dhaqaalaha Shiinaha ayaa ka dhigaysa in reer galbeedku aysan u baahnayn inay siiyan heerka MFN. Intaa waxaa dheer, alaabada Shiinaha ayaa durba si ku filan u tartamaya. , Ma aha sida ay u baahan tahay ilaalin bilawga."

Midda labaad waa in CCP aysan wax ku biirin xuquuqda aadanaha iyo xorriyadda. CCP waxay burburinaysay shaqada iyo xuquuqda aadanaha, oo ay ku jiraan xuquuqda aadanaha ee Xinjiang." Waxa uu aaminsan yahay in CCP ay si adag u maamusho bulshada Shiinaha, iyo Shiinuhu ma laha xuquuqaha iyo xorriyadaha aadanaha; iyo heshiisyada ganacsiga caalamiga ah oo dhan. Ilaalinta xuquuqda aadanaha, shaqada iyo deegaanka, heerarkan ay fuliyeen dalal kala duwan ayaa si toos ah u saameeya kharashka wax soo saarka.

Lin Xiangkai ayaa intaa ku daray, "CCP sidoo kale waxba kuma biirin deegaanka, sababtoo ah ilaalinta deegaanka waxay kordhin doontaa kharashka wax soo saarka, sidaas darteed qiimaha hoose ee Shiinaha wuxuu ku yimaadaa kharashka xuquuqda aadanaha iyo deegaanka."

Waxa uu aaminsan yahay in wadamada reer galbeedku ay uga digayaan CCP iyaga oo baabi'inaya daawaynta loo dhan yahay, "Tani waa hab lagu sheego CCP in waxa aad samaysay ay wiiqday caddaaladda ganacsiga adduunka."

Hua Jiazheng, oo ah agaasime ku xigeenka machadka labaad ee cilmi baadhista ee machadka cilmi baadhista dhaqaalaha Taiwan, ayaa tidhi, "siyaasadaha ay qaateen wadamadani waxay ku salaysan yihiin mabda'a ganacsiga cadaalad ah."

Waxa uu sheegay in markii hore, reer galbeedku ay siiyeen Shiinaha daweyn door ah si ay u filayaan CCP inay u hoggaansamaan tartanka caddaaladda ah ee ganacsiga caalamiga ah ka dib horumarinta dhaqaalaha. Hadda waxaa la ogaaday in CCP ay weli ku hawlan tahay ganacsi aan caddaalad ahayn sida kabidda; marka lagu daro cudurka faafa, dunidu waxay kordhisay mucaaradkeeda CCP. Kalsooni, "Marka waddan kastaa wuxuu bilaabay inuu fiiro gaar ah u yeesho kalsoonida labada dhinac, lamaanayaasha ganacsi ee la aamini karo, iyo silsiladaha saadka ee la aamini karo. Taasi waa sababta ay u jirto dallacaad siyaasadeed oo noocaas ah.”

Dhaqaaleyahanka guud ee Taiwan Wu Jialong ayaa si bareer ah u yiri, "Waa in la xakameeyo CCP." Waxa uu sheegay in hadda la caddeeyey in CCP uusan lahayn qaab uu ku xaliyo arrimaha ay ka mid yihiin gorgortanka ganacsiga, isu dheelitir la'aanta ganacsiga, iyo cimilada. "Ma jirto qaab lagu wada hadlo, dagaalna ma jiro, markaas ku hareeraysan."

Maraykanku waxa uu dib u magacaabay daawaynta aadka loogu jecelyahay xidhiidhka ganacsi ee joogtada ah 1998 waxana uu ku dabaqay wadamada oo dhan, ilaa sharcigu si kale u dhigo. Sannadkii 2018, dawladda Maraykanku waxay ku eedaysay CCP dhaqamada ganacsi ee aan caddaaladda ahayn ee muddada dheer iyo xatooyada xuquuqda lahaanshaha maskaxda, waxayna ku soo rogtay canshuuro badeecadaha Shiinaha laga keeno. CCP ayaa markii dambe ka aargoosatay Mareykanka. Waxaa la jabiyay hab dhaqankii ummadda ugu fadli badnaa labada dhinac.

Marka loo eego xogta kastamka ee Xisbiga Shuuciga ee Shiinaha, tan iyo markii la hirgeliyay Nidaamka Guud ee Dookhyada ee 1978, 40 waddan waxay siiyeen dookhyada tacriifadaha GSP ee Shiinaha; hadda, dalalka kaliya ee bixiya Nidaamka Guud ee Dookhyada Shiinaha waa Norway, New Zealand, iyo Australia.

Falanqaynta: saamaynta joojinta Nidaamka Guud ee doorbidida dhaqaalaha Shiinaha

Marka la eego saameynta baabi'inta Nidaamka Guud ee Xulashada ee dhaqaalaha Shiinaha, Lin Xiangkai uma maleynayo inay saameyn weyn ku yeelan doonto. "Xaqiiqdii, saameyn badan kuma yeelan doonto, kaliya samee lacag yar."

Wuxuu aaminsan yahay in mustaqbalka dhaqaalaha Shiinaha uu ku xirnaan karo natiijada isbeddelka. "Waagii hore, CCP waxay sidoo kale had iyo jeer ka hadli jirtay horumarinta baahida gudaha, ma aha dhoofinta, sababtoo ah dhaqaalaha Shiinaha waa mid weyn oo leh dad badan." “Dhaqaalaha Shiinaha waxa uu ka bedelay ku-jahawareerka dhoofinta una guuray ku-jahan-dalbashada gudaha. Haddii xawaaraha isbeddelku aanu ku filnayn, markaa dabcan way saameyn doontaa; haddii isbeddelku uu guuleysto, markaa dhaqaalaha Shiinaha ayaa laga yaabaa inuu ka gudbo caqabadan."

Hua Jiazheng ayaa sidoo kale aaminsan in "dhaqaalaha Shiinaha uma badna inuu burburo muddada gaaban." Waxa uu sheegay in CCP ay rajaynayso in ay dhaqaalaha ka dhigto mid soo degi kara oo jilicsan, sidaas darteed waxa ay ballaarinaysay baahida gudaha iyo wareegga gudaha. Dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay, dhoofinta ayaa ka qayb qaadatay kobaca dhaqaalaha Shiinaha. Wax ku biirinta Shiinaha ayaa sii yaraanaysa; hadda, laba wareeg iyo suuqyada baahida gudaha ayaa la soo jeediyay si ay u taageeraan kobaca dhaqaalaha.

Wu Jialong wuxuu aaminsan yahay in furaha uu ku jiro cudurka faafa. "Dhaqaalaha Shiinaha ma saameyn doono muddada gaaban. Sababtoo ah saamaynta amarka wareejinta ee uu sababay cudurka faafa, hawlaha wax soo saarka shisheeye waxaa loo wareejiyaa Shiinaha, sidaas darteed dhoofinta Shiinaha ayaa si wanaagsan u socota, saameynta amarka wareejinta si dhakhso ah uma libdhi doonto. "

Wuxuu falanqeeyay, “Si kastaba ha ahaatee, caadi ka dhigista cudurka faafa ee lagu taageerayo dhaqaalaha Shiinaha iyo dhoofinta waa dhacdo aad u yaab leh. Sidaa darteed, CCP waxay sii wadi kartaa sii deynta fayraska, taasoo keenaysa in faafitaanka uu sii socdo mowjadda ka dib, si dalalka Yurub iyo Ameerika aysan dib u bilaabin wax soo saarka caadiga ah. .”

Silsiladda warshadaha ee caalamiga ah miyay “laga takhalusay” xilligii faafitaanka ka dib

Dagaalka ganacsiga ee Shiinaha iyo Mareykanka ayaa kiciyay mowjado dib u habeyn ah oo lagu sameeyay silsiladda warshadaha adduunka. Hua Jiazheng ayaa sidoo kale falanqeysay qaabka silsiladda warshadaha caalamiga ah ee Shiinaha. Wuxu qabaa, in "silsiladda warshaduhu aanay macnaheedu ahayn, in laga bixi karo marka laga baxo. Xaaladda ganacsiyada dalal kala duwan ayaa sidoo kale ka duwan. "

Hua Jiazheng ayaa sheegtay in ganacsatada Taiwan ee mudada dheer ku sugnaa dhul weynaha laga yaabo in ay maalgashi cusub dib ugu celiyaan Taiwan ama ay ku shubaan dalal kale, balse aanay xididada u siibin doonin Shiinaha.

Wuxuu arkay in taasi la mid tahay shirkadaha Japan. "Dowladda Japan waxay qaadday tillaabooyin doorbidaya inay ku dhiirigeliso shirkadaha inay soo laabtaan, laakiin qaar badan kama soo bixin dhul-weynaha Shiinaha." Hua Jiazheng ayaa sharraxday, "sababtoo ah silsiladda sahaydu waxay ku lug leedahay soosaarayaasha kor iyo kuwa hoose, shaqaalaha maxalliga ah, iskudubarid qaabdhismeedka, iwm. macnaheedu maaha inaad isla markiiba heli karto beddelka." "Inta badan oo aad maalgashato oo ay qaadato waqti dheer, way kugu adkaan doontaa inaad baxdo."

Tafatiraha masuulka ka ah: Ye Ziming#