International Air Transport
1: Mutakuri
1: Zadza faira yemagetsi yekutumira, ndiko kuti, ruzivo rwakadzama rwezvinhu: zita rezvinhu, nhamba yezvidimbu, uremu, saizi yemudziyo, zita, kero, nhamba yefoni, nguva yekutumira kwekuenda uye mutumwa wekwauri kuenda, zita, nhamba dzerunhare nekero yeanotumira.
2: Inodiwa tsika yekuzivisa data:
A: Rondedzero, kondirakiti, invoice, manyorero, pepa rekusimbisa, nezvimwe.
B: Zadza simba rekuzivisa regweta, simbisa uye simbisa tsamba isina chinhu kuti uchengetedze panguva yekuzivisa, uye uipe kune akatumirwa mumiriri wetsika kana bhuroka yetsika kuti ibate.
C: Simbisa kana paine kodzero yekutenga nekutumira kunze uye kana quota ichidikanwa kune zvigadzirwa.
D: Zvinoenderana nemaitiro ekutengeserana, magwaro ari pamusoro apa kana mamwe magwaro anodiwa anozopihwa kune akatumirwa anotakura zvinhu kana bhuroka recustom kuti abate.
3: Kutsvaga Freight Forwarders: vatakuri vakasununguka kusarudza vanotakura zvinhu, asi vanofanirwa kusarudza masangano akakodzera maererano nemitengo yekutakura, masevhisi, simba revanotakura zvinhu uye mushure mekutengesa masevhisi.
4: Kubvunzurudza: taurirana chiyero chekutakura neakasarudzwa anotakura zvinhu. Mwero wemutengo wekutakura mhepo wakakamurwa kuita:MN+45+100+300+500+1000
Nekuda kwemasevhisi akasiyana anopihwa nendege, mitengo yekutakura kune vanotakura zvinhu inosiyana zvakare. Kazhinji kutaura, kukwira kwehuremu huremu, mutengo unova wakanaka.
2: Kambani inotakura zvinhu
1: Tsamba yemvumo: mushure mekunge mutengi uye mumiriri wekutakura aona mutengo wekufambisa uye mamiriro ebasa, mumiriri wekutakura achapa mutakuri "tsamba yemvumo yekutakura zvinhu" isina chinhu, uye mutakuri achazadza mutsamba iyi yemvumo. email kana kuidzosera kumumiririri wekutakura zvinhu.
2: Kuongororwa kwezvinhu: mumiriri wekutakura achatarisa kana zviri mukati mesimba regweta zvakakwana (zvisina kukwana kana zvisina mwero zvichawedzerwa), kunzwisisa kana zvinhu zvichifanira kuongororwa, uye kubatsira mukubata zvinhu izvo zvinoda kugadziriswa. inspected.
3: Kubhuka: zvinoenderana ne "simba regweta" remutumwa, anotakura zvinhu anoraira nzvimbo kubva kundege (kana mutakuri anogona kudoma ndege), uye inosimbisa kubhururuka uye ruzivo rwakakodzera kumutengi.
4: tora zvinhu
A: Kuzvitakura wega nemutakuri: mutakuri wekutakura zvinhu achapa mutakuri pepa rekupinda zvinhu uye dhizaini yekuchengetera, zvichiratidza nhamba yemhepo, nhamba yefoni, kero yekutumira, nguva, nezvimwe. Kuti zvinhu zvipinzwe mudura nenguva uye nemazvo.
B: Kugamuchira zvinhu nemutakuri wekutakura zvinhu: mutakuri achapa mutakuri wenhumbi nekero chaiyo yekugamuchira, munhu wekubata, nhamba dzenhare, nguva uye rumwe ruzivo rwakakodzera kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetwa kwemidziyo nenguva.
5: Kugadziriswa kwemari yekufambisa: mapato ese ari maviri anozoona kana asina kugamuchira zvinhu:
Prepayment: kubhadharira kwemuno kubhadhara: kubhadhara nekuenda
6: Nzira yekufambisa: yakananga, mhepo-ku-mhepo, mhepo yegungwa uye nyika yekufambisa kwemhepo.
7: Kuumbwa kwekutakura zvinhu: kutakura kutakura kwemhepo (zvichienderana nemutengo wekutakura kunotaridzirwa neanotumira uye mutengesi), mari yekutakura, mubhadharo wekuregererwa kwetsika, muripo wegwaro, mari yemafuta ekuwedzera uye njodzi yehondo (zvichienderana nemitengo yendege), muripo wekubata pasi pechiteshi chekutakura zvinhu, uye dzimwe mari dzakasiyana-siyana dzinogona kuitwa nekuda kwekutakura kwakasiyana.
3: Airport / chiteshi chendege
1. Tally: kana zvinhu zvaunzwa kuchiteshi chekutakura chakakodzera, anotakura zvinhu achaita iyo main label uye sub label zvinoenderana nenhamba yewaybill yendege, ozvinamira pane zvinhu, kuitira kuti agone kuzivikanwa kwemuridzi, kutakura zvinhu, chiteshi chekutakura zvinhu, tsika, kambani yendege, kuongororwa kwezvinhu uye mutumwa pachiteshi chekubva nekwakwaienda.
2. Kuyera huremu: zvinhu zvine manyorerwo zvichapihwa kuchiteshi chekutakura zvinhu kuti zviongororwe kuchengetedzwa, kuyerwa, uye kuyerwa ukuru hwezvinhu kuti uverenge huremu hwevhoriyamu. Ipapo chiteshi chinotakura zvinhu chichanyora huremu chaihwo uye huremu hwehuremu hwezvinhu zvese mu "yekupinda uye weiyiro runyorwa", chidhindo "security inspection seal", "shipping seal inotambirwa" uye saini yekusimbisa.
3. Bhiri rekutakura: maererano ne "weighing list" yechiteshi chekutakura, mutakuri wekutakura achapinza data yose yekutakura mubhadharo yemhepo yekambani.
4. Kubata kwakakosha: nekuda kwekukosha uye nengozi yezvinhu, pamwe chete nemiganhu yekutumira (yakadai sekuwedzera, kuwandisa, nezvimwewo), nzvimbo yekutakura ichada kuti mumiriri wemutakuri aongorore uye asayine kune mirayiridzo isati yachengetwa.
4: Kuongorora Kwezvinhu
1: Zvinyorwa: mutakuri anofanira kuburitsa runyorwa, invoice, chibvumirano uye mvumo yekuongorora (inopihwa necustom broker kana wekutakura zvinhu)
2: Ita nguva yekusangana nekuongorora kwezvinhu zvenguva yekuongorora.
3: Kuongorora: iyo Commodity Inspection Bureau inotora samples yezvinhu kana kuiongorora pasaiti kuti iite mhedziso yekuongorora.
4: Kuburitswa: mushure mekupfuura ongororo, iyo Commodity Inspection Bureau ichaita chitupa pa "tsamba yekukumbira yekuongorora".
5: Kuongororwa kwezvinhu kuchaitwa zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekutarisa e "commodity code" yezvinhu zvakasiyana.
5: Customs broker
1: Kutambira uye kuendesa magwaro: mutengi anogona kusarudza bhuroka recustom kana kupa mutakuri wekutakura zvinhu kuti ataure, asi chero zvipi zvazvo, zvese zviziviso zvetsika zvakagadzirirwa neanotumira, pamwe ne "weigh pepa" yechiteshi chekutakura, uye gwaro rekutanga rendege rekufambiswa kwendege richapihwa kumutengesi wetsika nenguva, kuitira kuti afambise kuziviswa kwetsika nenguva uye kubvumidzwa kwekutanga kwetsika uye kutakurwa kwezvinhu.
2: Pre entry: maererano nemagwaro ari pamusoro, bhangi rekuzivisa tsika richagadzirisa uye kuvandudza magwaro ekuzivisa tsika, kuisa iyo data mucustom system, uye kuita pre audit.
3: Chiziviso: mushure mekurekodha kwekutanga, maitiro ekuzivisa anogona kuitwa, uye magwaro ese anogona kuendeswa kuCustoms kuti aongororwe.
4: Nguva yekuendesa: maererano nenguva yekubhururuka: magwaro ekutakura zvinhu achaziviswa masikati achaendeswa kune mutengesi wetsika munguva pfupi yapfuura 10:00 am; magwaro ekutakura zvinhu achaziviswa masikati anozopihwa kune mutengesi wecustos nguva pfupi yapfuura 15:00 pm Zvikasadaro, zvichawedzera mutoro wekuzivisa kumhanya kwecustos broker, uye zvinogona kukonzera kuti zvinhu zvisapinde mundege inotarisirwa. .
6: Tsika
1: Ongorora: iyo tsika inoongorora zvinhu uye zvinyorwa zvinoenderana neiyo tsika yekuzivisa data.
2: Kuongorora: kutarisa kwenzvimbo kana kuzviongorora wega nevatakuri vemitoro (panjodzi yavo).
3: Mutero: zvinoenderana nerudzi rwezvinhu,
