Mu minsi ibiri ishize, abantu bose bahangayikishijwe cyane n’ibibazo by’Uburusiya na Ukraine, ndetse biranagoye cyane ko abacuruza e-ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka babikora. Kubera urwego rurerure rwubucuruzi, buri rugendo kumugabane wuburayi rushobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumafaranga yubucuruzi bwabacuruzi. None bizagira izihe ngaruka kuri e-ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka?
Ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka hagati y’Uburusiya na Ukraine bushobora guhagarikwa mu buryo butaziguye
Urebye kuri e-ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka, hamwe n’irushanwa rikomeye ry’isoko mu Burayi, Amerika no mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya, Uburayi bw’iburasirazuba bwabaye umwe mu “mugabane mushya” ku bagurisha benshi mu Bushinwa kugira ngo babe abapayiniya, kandi Uburusiya na Ukraine biri mu bishoboka. ububiko:
Uburusiya ni kimwe mu bihugu 5 bya mbere byiyongera ku masoko ya e-ubucuruzi ku isi. Nyuma y’icyorezo cy’icyorezo mu 2020, igipimo cy’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bw’Uburusiya cyazamutseho 44% kigera kuri miliyari 33.
Nk’uko imibare ya STATISTA ibigaragaza, mu 2021 igipimo cy’ubucuruzi bwa e-bucuruzi mu Burusiya kizagera kuri miliyari 42.5 z'amadolari y’Amerika. kuri 93%.
Ukraine ni igihugu gifite imigabane mike ya e-ubucuruzi, ariko gifite iterambere ryihuse.
Nyuma y’iki cyorezo, umubare w’ubucuruzi bwa e-bucuruzi muri Ukraine wageze kuri 8%, wiyongereyeho 36% umwaka ushize mbere y’icyorezo, kiza ku mwanya wa mbere mu kuzamuka kw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bw’iburasirazuba; kuva muri Mutarama 2019 kugeza Kanama 2021, umubare w'abagurisha e-ubucuruzi muri Ukraine wiyongereyeho 14%, ugereranyije Umusoro winjira wikubye inshuro 1.5, kandi inyungu rusange yazamutseho 69%.
Ariko ibyo byose byavuzwe haruguru, intambara itangiye, ubucuruzi bwa e-ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka hagati y’Ubushinwa-Uburusiya, Ubushinwa-Ukraine, n’Uburusiya-Ukraine bizahagarikwa igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, cyane cyane ubucuruzi bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga by’abacuruzi bo mu Bushinwa, amahirwe yo guhagarika byihutirwa.
Abacuruzi bakora ubucuruzi bwa e-ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka mu Burusiya na Ukraine bagomba kwita cyane cyane ku mutekano w’ibicuruzwa mu nzira no mu karere kabo, kandi bagakora gahunda z’ibihe byigihe gito, iciriritse n’igihe kirekire, kandi bakirinda urunigi rw’imari. kuruhuka biterwa nibibazo bitunguranye.
Guhagarika imipaka yambukiranya imipaka no gusimbuka icyambu
Ibiciro by'imizigo bizamuka, ubwinshi bwiyongere
Ukraine yabaye irembo rya Aziya mu Burayi imyaka myinshi. Nyuma y’intambara itangiye, kugenzura ibinyabiziga, kugenzura ibinyabiziga, no guhagarika ibikoresho mu karere k’intambara bizahagarika iyi miyoboro minini yo gutwara abantu mu Burayi bw’iburasirazuba.
Nk’uko ibitangazamakuru byo mu mahanga bibitangaza, abatwara abantu barenga 700 ku isi bajya ku byambu byo mu Burusiya na Ukraine gutanga ibicuruzwa buri kwezi. Intambara y'Uburusiya na Ukraine itangiye bizahungabanya ubucuruzi mu karere k'Inyanja Yirabura, kandi amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa nayo azagira ingaruka nyinshi ndetse n'amafaranga menshi yo gutwara ibintu.
Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere nabwo bwagize ingaruka cyane. Yaba indege za gisivili cyangwa imizigo, indege nyinshi zo mu Burayi nk'Ubuholandi, Ubufaransa, n'Ubudage zatangaje ko zahagaritse ingendo muri Ukraine.
Amasosiyete amwe n'amwe yihuta, harimo na UPS muri Amerika, na yo yahinduye inzira zabo zo gutwara abantu kugira ngo itagabanywa neza ry’intambara.
Muri icyo gihe, ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa nka peteroli na gaze gasanzwe byazamutse mu buryo bwose. Hatitawe ku kohereza cyangwa gutwara ibicuruzwa mu kirere, byagereranijwe ko igipimo cy’imizigo kizongera kwiyongera mu gihe gito.
Byongeye kandi, abadandaza ibicuruzwa babona amahirwe yubucuruzi bahindura inzira zabo kandi bakayobora LNG yabanje kwerekeza muri Aziya i Burayi, ibyo bikaba bishobora kongera ubukana ku byambu by’Uburayi, kandi itariki yo gutangiza ibicuruzwa by’abacuruzi ba e-bucuruzi byambukiranya imipaka irashobora kongera kongerwa.
Icyakora, icyizere cyonyine kubagurisha ni uko ingaruka za gari ya moshi zo mu Bushinwa zitateganijwe kuba nyinshi.
Ukraine ni umurongo w'ishami gusa kuri gari ya moshi y'Ubushinwa n'Uburayi, kandi umurongo nyamukuru ntushobora kwibasirwa n'akarere k'intambara: Gari ya moshi y'Ubushinwa n'Uburayi yinjira mu Burayi n'inzira nyinshi. Kugeza ubu, hari inzira ebyiri nyamukuru: inzira yuburayi bwamajyaruguru ninzira yuburayi bwamajyepfo. Ukraine ni umwe gusa mumashami yinzira yuburayi bwamajyaruguru. igihugu.
Igihe cya Ukraine cyo "kumurongo" kiracyari gito, gari ya moshi ya Ukraine ikora bisanzwe, naho gari ya moshi yo muburusiya ikora bisanzwe. Ingaruka ku bwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi z’abacuruzi b'Abashinwa ni nke.
Kuzamuka kw'ifaranga, igipimo cy'ivunjisha rihindagurika
Inyungu z'abacuruzi zizagabanuka kurushaho
Mbere, ubukungu bw’isi bwari bumaze guhangana n’igitutu cy’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ifaranga no gukaza politiki y’ifaranga. JPMorgan iteganya ko umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bwa GDP ku isi ku mwaka wagabanutse kugera kuri 0.9% gusa mu gice cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka, mu gihe ifaranga ryikubye inshuro zirenga ebyiri kugera kuri 7.2%.
Guhindura ubucuruzi bw’amahanga no guhindagurika kw'ivunjisha nabyo bizana izindi ngaruka. Ejo, amakuru y’igitero cy’Uburusiya kuri Ukraine akimara gutangazwa, igipimo cy’ivunjisha ry’ifaranga rikomeye rya Euean cyahise kigabanuka:
Igipimo cy’ivunjisha ry’amayero cyaragabanutse kugera ku rwego rwo hasi mu myaka irenga ine, byibuze 7.0469.
Pound nayo yagabanutse kuva kuri 8.55 igera kuri 8.43.
Ifaranga ry'Uburusiya ryavunitse 7 biturutse kuri 0.77, hanyuma risubira kuri 0.72.
Ku bagurisha imipaka, gukomeza gushimangira igipimo cy’ivunjisha ry’ifaranga ry’idolari ry’Amerika bizagira ingaruka ku nyungu zanyuma z’abagurisha nyuma y’ivunjisha, kandi inyungu z’abagurisha zizagabanuka.
Ku ya 23 Gashyantare, igipimo cy’ivunjisha ry’amafaranga ku nkombe y’amadolari y’Amerika yarenze 6.32, naho amakuru menshi ni 6.3130;
Mu gitondo cyo ku ya 24 Gashyantare, amafaranga y’amadolari y’Amerika yazamutse hejuru ya 6.32 na 6.31, maze azamuka agera kuri 6.3095 mu gihe cy’amasomo, agera kuri 6.3, hejuru cyane kuva muri Mata 2018. Yaguye nyuma ya saa sita ifunga 6.3234 saa 16: 30;
Ku ya 24 Gashyantare, igipimo cy’imigabane rusange y’amafaranga ku isoko ry’ivunjisha hagati ya banki cyari amadorari 1 y’Amerika kugeza ku 6.3280 na euro 1 kugeza 7.1514;
Muri iki gitondo, igipimo cy’ivunjisha ku nkombe ku madorari y’Amerika cyongeye kuzamuka hejuru ya 6.32, kandi guhera saa 11h00 za mu gitondo, raporo yo hasi ni 6.3169.
Ati: “Igihombo cy'ivunjisha cyari gikomeye. Nubwo kugurisha ibicuruzwa byari byiza mu mezi make ashize, komisiyo ishinzwe inyungu rusange yari hasi. ”
Nk’uko abasesengura inganda babitangaza, uyu mwaka isoko ry’ivunjisha ntirizwi neza muri uyu mwaka. Urebye umwaka wose wa 2022, kubera ko amadolari y’Amerika ahindukiza umutwe hasi kandi ishingiro ry’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa rikaba rikomeye, biteganijwe ko igipimo cy’ivunjisha kizagera kuri 6.1 mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka.
Ibihe mpuzamahanga birahungabana, kandi umuhanda wambukiranya imipaka ku bagurisha uracyari muremure kandi biragoye…
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-26-2022